Body · Nutrition basics

Dietary fat matters too

The short version

Fat is an essential nutrient. It helps absorb some vitamins and plays roles in hormones and cell membranes.

Fat is energy-dense, so portions add up — but you need some.

The full version

Fat is essential

Dietary fat is a normal, essential part of eating. It's involved in many body processes, forms part of your cell membranes, and helps you absorb fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E and K).

Where it comes from

Olive oil, nuts, seeds, avocado, eggs, fish, dairy and many other foods. Mixing in plenty of unsaturated sources — oils, nuts, seeds, fish — is a sensible default.

Energy-dense, not evil

Fat has about 9 calories per gram, compared with about 4 for protein and carbs. That's why a generous pour of oil or a big handful of nuts adds up quickly when you're adjusting total intake. Extremely low-fat diets aren't necessary and aren't a good idea — the Macro Calculator keeps a minimum floor for that reason.

What actually matters

Include some fat at most meals. Be aware of portions with oils, nuts and spreads if you're trying to eat a bit less — not because they're bad, but because they're energy-dense.

Key takeaways

  1. 01You need dietary fat
  2. 02It helps absorb some vitamins
  3. 03It's energy-dense — mind portions
  4. 04Very low fat isn't the goal

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